FOCUS 01Search strategy and dataset boundaries
Search design starts with product functions, technical synonyms, classification codes, applicant variants and date boundaries. Patent-family deduplication, publication versus grant status, missing jurisdictions and machine-translated abstracts are documented so that the dataset can be checked rather than accepted as complete.
FOCUS 02Citation-context verification
A forward citation is a pointer to a later document, not automatic proof of commercial value. Relevant passages in citing claims, search reports and examination records are read to distinguish substantive technical reliance from routine references. Examiner and applicant citations are labelled separately where data allows.
FOCUS 03Decision-oriented patent intelligence methods
The final analysis connects patent signals to a decision: which landscape gaps justify new R&D, which families may require further freedom-to-operate work, and which assets could support a licensing discussion. Valuation inputs distinguish technical relevance, enforceability, remaining term, market demand and uncertainties.